Mkangano waku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya ukudikira, koma zotsatira zake pamsika wazinthu zapitilirabe kupesa.Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakampani azitsulo, Russia ndi Ukraine ndizofunikira kwambiri opanga zitsulo komanso ogulitsa kunja.Malonda achitsulo atatsekedwa, sizingatheke kuti zofuna zapakhomo zibwerenso kwambiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzakhudza kupanga makampani azitsulo zapakhomo.Zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia ndi Ukraine zikadali zovuta komanso zosinthika, koma ngakhale mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wamtendere ukhoza kukwaniritsidwa, zilango zomwe Europe ndi United States zimaperekedwa ku Russia zitha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikumanganso pambuyo pa nkhondo. ya Ukraine ndi kuyambiranso ntchito za zomangamanga zidzatenga nthawi.Msika wothina wazitsulo ku Middle East ndi North Africa ndizovuta kumasuka kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ndikofunikira kupeza zitsulo zina zotumizidwa kunja.Ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa mitengo yazitsulo kunja kwa nyanja, kukwera kwa phindu la kunja kwachitsulo kwakhala keke yokongola.India, yomwe "ili ndi migodi ndi zitsulo m'manja mwake," yakhala ikuyang'ana keke iyi ndipo ikuyesetsa mwakhama njira yothetsera ruble-rupee, kugula mafuta a ku Russia pamitengo yotsika, ndikuwonjezera kugulitsa katundu wa mafakitale kunja.
Russia ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa zitsulo, yomwe imatumiza kunja pafupifupi 40% -50% ya zitsulo zake zonse zapakhomo.Kuyambira 2018, kutulutsa kwachitsulo ku Russia pachaka kwakhalabe pa matani 30-35 miliyoni.Mu 2021, Russia idzatumiza matani 31 miliyoni achitsulo, zinthu zazikulu zogulitsa kunja ndi ma billets, ma coils otentha, zinthu zazitali, ndi zina zambiri.
Ukraine ndi yofunika ukonde amagulitsa zitsulo.Mu 2020, Ukraine zitsulo zogulitsa kunja zidatenga 70% ya okwana linanena bungwe, amene theka anamaliza zitsulo zotumiza kunja ndi nkhani yochuluka monga 50% ya linanena bungwe okwana.Zogulitsa zitsulo zaku Ukraine zomwe zimamalizidwa kwambiri zimatumizidwa kumayiko a EU, omwe oposa 80% amatumizidwa ku Italy.mbale Chiyukireniya makamaka zimagulitsidwa ku Turkey, mlandu 25% -35% ya okwana mbale kunja;zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomalizidwa zimatumizidwa ku Russia, zomwe zimaposa 50%.
Mu 2021, Russia ndi Ukraine zidatumiza matani 16.8 miliyoni ndi matani 9 miliyoni azitsulo zomalizidwa, zomwe HRC idachita 50%.Mu 2021, Russia ndi Ukraine adzawerengera 34% ndi 66% ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, motero, muzogulitsa kunja kwa ma billets ndi zitsulo zomaliza.Kutumiza kunja kwa zitsulo zomalizidwa kuchokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine palimodzi kumapangitsa 7% ya kuchuluka kwa malonda a padziko lonse a zitsulo zomalizidwa, ndipo kutumizidwa kunja kwa zitsulo zachitsulo kunali kupitirira 35% ya malonda a padziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo pa kuwonjezereka kwa mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, Russia inakumana ndi zilango zingapo, zomwe zinalepheretsa malonda akunja.Ku Ukraine, chifukwa cha ntchito zankhondo, doko ndi zoyendera zinali zovuta.Pazifukwa zachitetezo, mphero zazikulu zazitsulo ndi zokokera m'dzikolo zinali zikugwira ntchito motsika kwambiri, kapena kugwira ntchito mwachindunji.Mafakitole ena atsekedwa.Mwachitsanzo, Metinvest, wopanga zitsulo zophatikizika ndi gawo la 40% la msika wazitsulo waku Ukraine, adatseka kwakanthawi mbewu zake ziwiri za Mariupol, Ilyich ndi Azovstal, komanso Zaporo HRC ndi Zaporo Coke kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
Kukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ndi zilango, kupanga zitsulo ndi malonda akunja a Russia ndi Ukraine zatsekedwa, ndipo zoperekerazo zatsekedwa, zomwe zachititsa kuti msika wazitsulo wa ku Ulaya ukhale wochepa.Kugulitsa kunja kwa ma billets kunakwera kwambiri.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, kuyitanitsa kwakunja kwa HRC yaku China ndi ma coil oziziritsa ozizira akupitilira kuwonjezeka.Maoda ambiri amatumizidwa mu Epulo kapena Meyi.Ogula akuphatikizapo koma sali ku Vietnam, Turkey, Egypt, Greece ndi Italy.Kutumiza kwachitsulo ku China kudzawonjezeka kwambiri m'mweziwu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-31-2022